| The trade deficit in goods and services shrank to $43.1 billion in September |
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Posted Under: Data Watch • Trade |
Implications: Given recent financial volatility, we are still focused on the high frequency data that comes out weekly. Those figures show the economy is still growing. Initial unemployment claims fell 10,000 last week to 390,000. The four-week moving average is 400,000 versus 440,000 in the Spring. Continuing claims for regular state benefits declined 92,000 to 3.62 million. Meanwhile, same-store chain store sales keep rising: up 2.7% versus a year ago according to the International Council of Shopping Centers and up 3.1% according to Redbook Research. Today's trade data also show continued economic growth. Despite problems in Europe, exports hit a new all-time record high in September and are up 15.9% from a year ago. The total volume of international trade (exports plus imports) also hit an all-time high. Notably, the strength in US exports was led by non-monetary gold, which is gold not held in official central bank reserve accounts. Best guess is that investors abroad were loading up on the precious metal and waiting out potential problems in the Eurozone. Based on today's figures, trade's contribution to Q3 real GDP growth will be revised up. However, we have to wait until Tuesday to find out what will happen to the estimate for inventories. Better trade data could mean inventories are even thinner than the government previously estimated. Thinner inventories would be a negative for Q3 real economic growth but a positive for future quarters. On the inflation front, prices for traded goods fell in October, but are still much higher than a year ago. Import prices fell 0.6% in October and were down 0.4% excluding oil. However, they are up 11% in the past year while import prices ex-oil are up 4.8%. Export prices fell 2.1% in October and were down 1.5% excluding agriculture. But, versus a year ago, these prices are up 6.3% and 5.7%, respectively.
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