Implications: Existing home sales broke a losing streak in June, rising for the first time in five months due to modest gains in the supply of homes for sale and very strong demand. The best news is that there are reasons to believe the worst of the inventory crunch is behind us. New home construction remains strong, and now that the pandemic seems to be ending and vaccines are widely available, it's likely that more sellers will feel comfortable listing their homes. Both of these factors probably contributed to the 3.3% increase in inventories in May, which was also the fourth consecutive month of gains. Though inventories are still down 18.8% from a year ago (the most accurate measure for inventories given the seasonality of the data) that year-to-year rate of decline is slowing. The months' supply (how long it would take to sell today's inventory at the current sales pace) of existing homes for sale rose to 2.6 in June from May's reading of 2.5, though these readings still remain near record lows. Despite the ongoing shortage of listings, it looks like there is still significant pent-up demand from the pandemic, with buyer urgency so strong in June that 89% of the existing homes sold were on the market for less than a month. The combination of strong demand and sparse supply has pushed median prices up 23.4% in the past year, the second fastest rate (behind last month's report) on record going back to 2000. However, despite these issues we expect sales in 2021 to ultimately post the best year since 2006. Why? First, more listings as the pandemic ends should help alleviate the worst of the supply crunch and help keep a lid on price growth. Moreover, a trend toward work-from-home is likely to remain in place even as pandemic-related measures are eased around the country. That means people who were previously tied to specific locations, typically in urban areas, will have more flexibility, making more space in the suburbs an attractive proposition. Finally, there are significant demographic tailwinds coming together for home sales for the foreseeable future. Census Bureau population projections show that the key homebuying population of those 30-49 years old is set to grow significantly through 2039. In other news this morning, initial jobless claims unexpectedly rose 51,000 last week to 419,000. Continuing claims declined 29,000 to 3.236 million. We're not worried about the increase in initial claims, which are often buffeted by auto shutdowns at this time of year, but the federal government and its payments to individuals continue to hold back job gains. Meanwhile, the Kansas City Fed Manufacturing Index, which measures factory sentiment in that region, rose to a very strong reading of 30 in July from 27 in June.
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