Existing Home Sales Declined 4.9% in January
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Implications: Nothing shows the Plow Horse Economy better than housing. Sales of existing homes fell to a nine-month low in January, coming in below consensus expectations. However, the underlying fundamentals continue to improve. Sales have gained on a year-to-year basis for four consecutive months and are now up 3.2% from a year ago. And this gain comes in the face of a drop in distressed and all-cash-sales. Distressed homes (foreclosures and short sales) now account for only 11% of total sales, down from 15% a year ago. All-cash buyers are down to 27% of sales from a high of 35% in February 2014. As a result, even though total sales are up 3.2% from a year ago, non-cash sales (where the buyer uses a mortgage loan) are up 12.5%. What this means is that when distressed and all-cash sales eventually bottom out, total sales will start rising at a more rapid pace, closer to 12.5% per year rather than 3.2%. So even though credit (but, not liquidity) remains relatively tight, we see evidence of a thaw, which suggests overall sales will climb at a faster pace in the year ahead. What's interesting is that the percentage of buyers using credit has increased as the Fed tapered and then ended QE. Those predicting a housing crash without more QE were completely wrong. One of the reasons for the tepid recovery in existing home sales so far is a lack of inventory. Inventories are down 0.5% from a year ago and close to the lowest level in almost two years. In the year ahead, we expect the higher level of home prices to bring more sellers into the market, which should help generate additional sales. Either way, whether existing home sales are up or down, it's important to remember these data, by themselves, should not change anyone's impression about the overall economy. Existing home sales contribute almost zero to GDP, which counts "new" production, not re-sales of old property. In other news from last week, new claims for unemployment benefits declined 21,000 to 283,000. Continuing claims increased 58,000 to 2.43 million. It's still early, but plugging these figures into our models suggests nonfarm payrolls will be up around 260,000 in February, another solid month and enough to keep the Fed on track for raising rates starting in June.

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Posted on Monday, February 23, 2015 @ 12:49 PM

These posts were prepared by First Trust Advisors L.P., and reflect the current opinion of the authors. They are based upon sources and data believed to be accurate and reliable. Opinions and forward looking statements expressed are subject to change without notice. This information does not constitute a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any security.