This chart is for illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any actual investment. The illustration excludes the effects of taxes and brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred when investing. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. The S&P 500 Index is a capitalization-weighted index comprised of 500 stocks used to measure large-cap U.S. stock market performance, while the 11 major S&P 500 Sector Indices (Real Estate was added as the 11th major sector in 2016 but data is not available for this chart) are capitalization-weighted and comprised of S&P 500 constituents representing a specific sector. The S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index is a capitalization-weighted index that tracks the mid-range sector of the U.S. stock market. The S&P Small-Cap 600 Index is a capitalization-weighted index that tracks U.S. stocks with a small market capitalization.