Home Logon FTA Investment Managers Blog Subscribe About Us Contact Us

Search by Ticker, Keyword or CUSIP       
 
 

Blog Home
   Brian Wesbury
Chief Economist
 
Bio
X •  LinkedIn
   Bob Stein
Deputy Chief Economist
Bio
X •  LinkedIn
 
  Q4 GDP - Stronger than Keynes Predicted
Posted Under: GDP • Government • Housing • Monday Morning Outlook • Retail Sales • Trade • Interest Rates • Spending

Please don't accuse us of ignoring "everything" John Maynard Keynes said. The truth is we ignore just 99%. What most people are taught about Keynes is that government spending is the equivalent of, or through the spending multiplier, more powerful than, private spending.

Very few ever try to argue with this idea, especially after teachers pull out the officious, yet full of hocus-pocus, IS-LM curves. Politicians want to believe the idea of the Keynesian multiplier because they really actually do believe they themselves are bigger than real life. As a result, politicians around the world have elevated Keynes to legendary status even though big government spending has left economic mayhem and poverty strewn everywhere.

The latest use of the nutty Keynesian theory was when the US government was partially shut-down in October, 2013. Many argued that an impending shutdown would hurt economic growth in Q3 and then an actual shutdown would send the economy reeling in Q4.

Federal workers and contractors would stop spending and then businesses, with demand drying up, would lay off other workers who would also stop spending, and so on and so forth until the "Keynesian multiplier" knocked the economy flat on its behind. And all of this nastiness came on top of the Sequester, which was cutting spending, a tax hike, and Obamacare. Keynesians were forecasting a recession and rising unemployment, while they begged Congress to do something – anything – to avoid tipping the economy back into the abyss.

And now...back to reality. As fears about an impending shutdown were supposedly gathering (negative) steam, the economy grew at a 4.1% annual rate in Q3, the fastest pace in almost two years. Inventories rose sharply, and real final sales (real GDP excluding inventories) grew at a 2.5% annual rate versus a tepid 1.7% pace in the prior year.

Late next week we get the first report on Q4 real GDP growth. Our "add-em up" calculations suggest the economy grew at a respectable 3% annual rate. This would bring full-year, 2013 real GDP growth in at 2.7%.

In other words, the Plow Horse economy is starting to trot. We expect this to continue and look for 2014 real growth of about 3%. The federal funds rate is still near zero, government spending has been falling as a share of GDP, and new technology continues to boost returns on investment and productivity.

Here is Q4 component by component:

Consumption: Auto sales declined at a 1.9% annual rate in Q4, but, despite the temporary weakness in autos, "real" (inflation-adjusted) retail sales were up at a 3.3% rate. Services make up about 2/3 of personal consumption and, with strength there, it looks like real personal consumption of goods and services combined, grew at a 3.7% annual rate in Q4, contributing 2.5 points to the real GDP growth rate (3.7 times the consumption share of GDP, which is 68%, equals 2.5).

Business Investment: Business equipment investment looks like it grew at a 9% annual rate in Q4, which would be the fastest pace in two years. Commercial construction looks like it was unchanged. This implies overall business investment grew at a 6% rate, which should add 0.7 points to the real GDP growth rate (6 times the 12% business investment share of GDP equals 0.7).

Home Building: The housing rebound continued in Q4, although more slowly than in recent quarters, a condition we think is temporary. But even if it grew at only a 3% annual rate it still added 0.1 points to the real GDP growth rate (3 times the home building share of GDP, which is 3%, equals 0.1).

Government: Military spending picked up in Q4, but less than it usually does. Meanwhile, state and local construction projects look like they fell. As a result, it looks like real government purchases shrank at a 2% annual rate in Q4, which should subtract 0.4 percentage points from real GDP growth (-2 times the government purchase share of GDP, which is 19%, equals -0.4).

Trade: At this point, the government only has trade data through November. On average, the "real" trade deficit in goods has contracted substantially versus Q3 (thank you, oil drillers). As a result, we're forecasting net exports added 1.0 points to the real GDP growth rate.

Inventories: Inventories surged in Q3. Now, with data only through November, it appears companies were accumulating inventories more slowly in Q4, subtracting 0.9 points from the real GDP growth rate.

Add-em-up and you get 3.0% for Q4. Not a bad way to end the year, and a signal of better times to come.

Click here for a PDF version

Posted on Tuesday, January 21, 2014 @ 10:12 AM • Post Link Print this post Printer Friendly

These posts were prepared by First Trust Advisors L.P., and reflect the current opinion of the authors. They are based upon sources and data believed to be accurate and reliable. Opinions and forward looking statements expressed are subject to change without notice. This information does not constitute a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any security.
Search Posts
 PREVIOUS POSTS
Industrial Production Increased 0.3% in December
Housing Starts Declined 9.8% in December to 999,000 Units at an Annual Rate
The Consumer Price Index Rose 0.3% in December
The Producer Price Index Rose 0.4% in December
Retail Sales Rose 0.2% in December
"New Bubble" Talk, Premature
Non-farm Payrolls Increased 74,000 in December
The Trade Deficit in Goods and Services Came in at $34.3 Billion in November
Why Tapering Doesn't Matter
The ISM Non-Manufacturing Index Declined to 53.0 in December
Archive
Skip Navigation Links.
Expand 20242024
Expand 20232023
Expand 20222022
Expand 20212021
Expand 20202020
Expand 20192019
Expand 20182018
Expand 20172017
Expand 20162016
Expand 20152015
Expand 20142014
Expand 20132013
Expand 20122012
Expand 20112011
Expand 20102010

Search by Topic
Skip Navigation Links.

 
The information presented is not intended to constitute an investment recommendation for, or advice to, any specific person. By providing this information, First Trust is not undertaking to give advice in any fiduciary capacity within the meaning of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code or any other regulatory framework. Financial professionals are responsible for evaluating investment risks independently and for exercising independent judgment in determining whether investments are appropriate for their clients.
Follow First Trust:  
First Trust Portfolios L.P.  Member SIPC and FINRA. (Form CRS)   •  First Trust Advisors L.P. (Form CRS)
Home |  Important Legal Information |  Privacy Policy |  California Privacy Policy |  Business Continuity Plan |  FINRA BrokerCheck
Copyright © 2024 All rights reserved.