Implications:  Don’t get too excited about the jump in housing starts in August. Although they rebounded for the month, they remain below the pace of 2021-2023.  The good news for future homebuyers is that builders have been focusing their efforts on completing projects already in progress.  Completions jumped 9.2% in August to a 1.788 million annual rate, the highest pace since the run-up before the Great Financial Crisis.  With strong completion activity and tepid growth in starts, the total number of homes under construction continues to fall, now down 10.1% since the start of 2024.  That type of decline is usually associated with a housing bust or recession.  The lack of new construction is why home prices have remained elevated while rents are still heading up in much of the country: we are building too few homes while lax enforcement of immigration laws mean rapid population growth.  The home building sector seems strangely slow given our population growth and the ongoing need to scrap older homes due to disasters or for knockdowns. We think government rules and regulations are likely the major hurdle for builders in much of the country, but home construction might also be facing headwinds from a low unemployment rate (which makes it hard to find workers) as well as relatively high mortgage rates.  That said, there are some tailwinds for housing construction, as well.  Many owners of existing homes are hesitant to sell and give up their fixed sub-3% mortgage rates, so many prospective buyers will need new builds.  In addition, Millennials are now the largest living generation in the US and have begun to enter the housing market in force, which represents a demographic tailwind for activity.  Finally, the widely anticipated commencement of the Federal Reserve’s easing cycle will begin this afternoon at the FOMC meeting. As rate cuts arrive, mortgage rates should trend lower as well, helping put a floor under housing later in 2024.   Putting it together, we don’t see housing as a major driver of economic growth in the near term, but we’re not expecting a housing bust like the 2000s on the way, either.

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