| Personal income increased 0.1% in September; Personal consumption up 0.6% |
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Posted Under: Data Watch • PIC |
Implications: There's no sign of any slowdown in consumer spending. "Real" (inflation-adjusted) personal consumption is up 2.2% from a year ago and up at a 3.9% annual rate in the past three months. This trend is continuing into October, with some auto analysts projecting sales at the strongest pace since late 2008 (excluding cash for clunkers, when the government was subsidizing car and truck purchases). Some may focus on the recent slowdown in personal income, which is up at only a 0.3% annual rate in the past three months. However, government transfer payments are down (these payments count as income to the people who get benefits), government workers' wages & salaries are down slightly, and interest income is way down (thanks to low interest rates from the Fed). Private-sector wages and salaries plus small business income is up at a 2.9% annual rate during the past three months. In addition, consumer spending is being supported by the large reduction in households' financial obligations the past few years. Recurring payments like mortgages, rent, car loans/leases, as well as other debt service, are now the smallest share of after-tax income since 1993. On the inflation front, overall consumption prices are up 2.9% in the past year and up at a 3.3% annual rate in the past three months. However, the Federal Reserve is focused on "core" inflation, which excludes food and energy. These prices were unchanged in September and are up at a 1.5% annual rate in the past three months. Given loose monetary policy, we expect inflation to get worse in the year ahead, both overall and for the core.
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